· Order in Council / Critical Infrastructure Defence Amendment Regulation · in-force
Critical infrastructure defence amendment regulation
Amends the Critical Infrastructure Defence Regulation to expand the definition of 'essential infrastructure' to include all land within 2 km of the United States border, broadening the Act's geographical scope.
What changed
- Amends the Critical Infrastructure Defence Regulation (AR 169/2021).
- Repeals and replaces Section 1 of the Regulation, which defines 'Essential infrastructure'.
- Prescribes all land in Alberta within 2 km of the United States border as 'essential infrastructure' for the purposes of section 1(1)(a)(xxi) of the Critical Infrastructure Defence Act.
Why it matters
- Expands the geographical area where the Critical Infrastructure Defence Act's provisions apply.
- Increases the scope for enforcement actions under the Act within a 2 km zone along the U.S. border.
- May affect activities, including protests, on public and private land within the newly designated essential infrastructure zone.
Rights affected
- Freedom of expression — The freedom to speak, publish, and access ideas.
- Freedom of assembly — The freedom to gather, protest, and organise.
Other governance concerns
- Potential implications for freedom of assembly and expression within the expanded essential infrastructure zone.
- Broadening of state authority over land and activities near the international border.
Primary sources (1)
- Primary sourceGovernment documentOrder in Council 2025/8 (Alberta King's Printer)
Secondary sources (3)
- Secondary sourceNews articleAlberta.ca official fact sheet on Bill 45
- Secondary sourceNews articlePremier Danielle Smith announcement (video)
- Secondary sourceNews articleRigzone news coverage